Are Hedgehogs Good Pets?

Hedgehogs have become increasingly popular as exotic pets, thanks to their unique appearance and curious personalities. While they’re not for everyone, hedgehogs can be rewarding companions for owners who understand their needs and behavior.

Understanding Hedgehog Personality

Hedgehogs are solitary, nocturnal animals. Unlike dogs or cats, they’re not naturally social and often prefer quiet environments. Many hedgehogs start out shy or defensive, curling into a ball when startled. With patience and gentle handling, however, they can become more comfortable and even show affection in their own subtle ways.

Each hedgehog has a distinct personality—some are curious explorers, while others remain more reserved.

Housing and Habitat Requirements

A proper enclosure is essential for a healthy hedgehog. They need:

• A spacious, well-ventilated enclosure

• Solid flooring (wire floors can hurt their feet)

• Hiding spots for security

• An exercise wheel designed specifically for hedgehogs

Temperature is especially important. Hedgehogs require a warm environment, typically between 72–80°F. Temperatures that are too cold can cause them to attempt hibernation, which is dangerous in captivity.

Diet and Nutrition

Hedgehogs are insectivores. A balanced diet usually includes:

• High-quality hedgehog or insectivore food

• Occasional insects like mealworms or crickets

• Limited fruits and vegetables as treats

Fresh water should always be available. Overfeeding fatty foods can lead to obesity, so portion control is important.

Handling and Socialization

Hedgehogs require consistent, gentle handling to become accustomed to humans. This process takes time—sometimes weeks or months. They’re not ideal pets for young children, as they can be easily stressed and may poke with their quills when frightened.

Calm, patient owners tend to have the best success forming a bond.

Maintenance and Health Care

Hedgehogs are relatively low-maintenance compared to many pets, but they still require regular care. This includes:

• Cage cleaning

• Nail trimming

• Occasional baths

• Routine vet visits with an exotic-animal veterinarian

Before getting a hedgehog, it’s important to confirm that exotic vet care is available in your area.

Is a Hedgehog Right for You?

Hedgehogs are best suited for people who:

• Prefer low-noise pets

• Are comfortable with nocturnal animals

• Enjoy observing unique behaviors

• Can provide consistent care and proper temperature control

They’re not cuddly in the traditional sense, but for the right owner, hedgehogs can be fascinating and rewarding companions.

Final Thoughts

Hedgehogs are unique, charming pets that require thoughtful care and patience. If you’re willing to meet their specific needs, they can make an excellent addition to your home—one full of personality, curiosity, and quiet charm.